- Retrospective, observational cohort analysis using VA data* between October 1, 2013 and September 30, 2018
- Age ≥18 with an inpatient or outpatient VTE diagnosis at a VA site (determined via ICD-9/10-CM codes)
- DOAC or warfarin prescription within 30 days of the index VTE event
- Prior VTE (within 4 years before index VTE)
- AF or mechanical heart valve in the 2 years prior to or up to 30 days after index VTE
- >1 OAC prescribed on the date of index VTE treatment†
- No weight measurements ±90 days of the index VTE
- No height measurements ±4 years of the index VTE
- Any weight measurement inconsistent with adjacent weight measurements
- Missing sex variable
- Outlier weight measurements (<34.1 kg and >318.2 kg) and height measurements (<1.2 m and >2.1 m)